Ghardaïa, located 600 km from Algiers, is the capital of M’zab and a key city before the vast Algerian desert. This UNESCO World Heritage site features fortified villages, mosques, and walls, reflecting the Ibadi culture. The city’s architecture and way of life have been preserved over centuries, representing a significant aspect of Mozabite culture. Ghardaïa is a valuable example of vernacular architecture and a testament to the region’s historical significance in the Algerian desert.